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Lab // Unit Economics and Measurement

How to find your conversion funnel bottleneck

The short answer

Your funnel bottleneck is the stage where a small improvement adds the most sales. Multiply the stage conversion rates to get the overall rate, then test a one-point lift at each stage. The stage with the lowest rate almost always gains the most from the same absolute lift.

Key takeaways
  • Overall conversion is the product of stage rates.
  • An equal point lift helps the weakest stage most.
  • Pick one stage to test at a time.

Map the stages

List the steps your buyers take, such as visit, product view, cart and purchase. Get the conversion rate from each step to the next from your analytics.

Compare the lifts

With rates of 50%, 30%, 10% and 40%, overall conversion is 0.6%. On 20,000 visits that is 120 sales. One extra point at the 10% stage adds 12 sales, while one extra point at the 50% stage adds 2.

Choose tests

Run tests where the rate is lowest and the fix is cheap, such as shipping cost shown earlier or a simpler checkout. Measure each test with a planned sample size.

Free tool / Reliability engineering

Which stage costs the most revenue?

Funnel Bottleneck Finder

Questions about Unit Economics and Measurement

Does a low rate always mean a problem?

No. Some stages naturally convert low, such as first visit to lead.

How many stages should I track?

Four to six is enough. More stages add noise.

Key terms

Written by

Kartikeya Awasthi, Co-founder, InTrendz Media

Kartikeya has 12 years of experience across Accenture, EY, Coforge and other enterprises. He holds an MBA from NMIMS Mumbai and has received CII National Gold and Silver awards for AI and Industry 4.0 work. He writes and reviews every Growth Lab article. More about the author

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