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Margin vs markup calculator: what is the difference between the two?

Margin is profit as a share of the selling price, while markup is profit as a share of cost. A product costing $60 and selling for $100 has a 40% margin and a 66.7% markup. Mixing them up leads to underpricing, so use margin when you plan ad budgets.

Currency
Margin
40.0%
Markup
66.7%

How does the margin vs markup calculator work?

Borrowed from Accounting: Margin = (price - cost) / price; Markup = (price - cost) / cost

Margin=P−CPMarkup=P−CC\text{Margin} = \frac{P - C}{P} \qquad \text{Markup} = \frac{P - C}{C}

Markup is always larger than margin for the same product. Ad planning tools such as break-even ROAS need margin, not markup.

Worked example

A US seller pays $60 for a product and sells it at $100. Profit is $40, so margin = 40 ÷ 100 = 40% and markup = 40 ÷ 60 = 66.7%.

How should I read my result?

Low margin

Little room for ad spend. Raise price or cut costs before scaling ads.

Mid margin

Ads can work with a strong conversion rate. Track break-even ROAS.

High margin

Room for acquisition spend and testing.

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Questions about margin vs markup calculator

Which should I use to set price?

Many sellers set price with markup, but plan profit and ad budgets with margin.

Can markup exceed 100%?

Yes. A product costing $20 sold at $60 has a 200% markup and a 66.7% margin.

Can margin exceed 100%?

No. Margin cannot pass 100% because profit cannot exceed the selling price.

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